Saturday, June 14, 2008

ASPERGILLUS.


Many of you may know about the dangers of Aspergillus but I'm posting this to raise awareness.


I came across the condition in the West Country in the 1970s with a patient who had farmer's lung from mouldy hay. I understand that leaves saved in black plastic bags for later mulching could pose the same risks.


"Gardeners have been warned about a mould, called Aspergillus, that grows on compost and decaying wood following the death of a middle-aged man.

He developed severe breathing problems after working with rotting wood and plant mulch in his garden.

Medical journal The Lancet reported that the man, aged 47, died despite hospital anti-fungal treatment.

An expert said a dust-mask was a good idea when moving large quantities of mouldy bark chippings or compost.


This should not be a problem for your average small-scale gardener who is using small quantities of compost at one time
Professor David Denning
University of Manchester

The Aspergillus mould is very common in UK gardens and is better known as an allergy trigger, but serious illness linked to it remains relatively rare.

Lung inflammation

The case of the Buckinghamshire man dates from May 2007, when he arrived at hospital with worsening shortness of breath, a fever and muscle pain.

The results of the X-ray meant that doctors at first thought that pneumonia was the problem and gave him antibiotics.

These had no effect and tests suggested the inflammation in his lungs was getting more severe.

By now he had been transferred to the intensive care unit, but even this made no difference, and he was transferred to a bigger hospital for a last-ditch treatment to get oxygen into his body.

At this point, the laboratory found Aspergillus in two samples and talking to his partner revealed that the day before symptoms started he had been engulfed by clouds of dust while he shifted rotting tree and plant compost.

Unfortunately, although anti-fungal treatments were then given, he died a few days later.

The speed of his decline surprised doctors as, apart from smoking and a job as a welder, he seemed to be in good health.

Alerting doctors

David Denning, of the University of Manchester, said that while Aspergillus itself could be found in many gardens, it would generally be dangerous only if disturbed in large quantities and the resulting dust inhaled.

He said: "This should not be a problem for your average small-scale gardener who is using small quantities of compost at one time.

"However, if you are moving it in very large amounts, then perhaps wearing a face-mask would be advisable."

Prof Denning said that the key to recovery in severe cases was rapid identification of the problem, and prompt anti-fungal therapy, as many doctors would not see any cases of "aspillergosis" in their career, and try antibiotics first.

He said: "This article aims to alert doctors that this may be a possibility when patients present with these symptoms."

Story from BBC NEWS:

4 comments:

One Woman's Journey - a journal being written from Woodhaven - her cottage in the woods. said...

Thank you so much for this post.
Over the years I have worked with mulch continually. Have often wondered if there was a danger.
Thank you again for the lovely poem.
I entered a new post on my garden.
I was going to email you but could find no address
Blessings to you this early morning.,

Cheryl said...

Hi Ladyluz.....thank you for making us all aware. With an acre of land I move a lot of mulch and compost.......wearing a mask is a small price to pay to stay safe.

Naturegirl said...

Oh my this is good to know! Yikes!
Thank you for commenting on our wonderful newsy ~Special Delivery~ post! hugs aNNa

Lavender and Vanilla Friends of the Gardens said...

I have tagged you on my blog. Perhaps you like to tag some one else. Enjoy.